Establishing sustainable development strategy maps and strategic architectures in Yushan National Park
中文摘要
隨著聯合國推動「永續發展目標」(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs),乃至於會員國全數簽署《巴黎氣候協定》(Paris Climate Agreement)執行相關環境公約,國際經濟社會已廣為倡議 SDGs 及 ESG 等永續發展行動與政策實踐,並成為產官學各界必修知識與國民素養教育。
永續發展需奠基於宏觀的國際視界與有系統的行動實踐。旨在理解世界經 濟、全球社會和地球的實體環境等三個複雜系統的互動。因永續發展是一種結合物理環境、工程系統、社會經濟文化背景的分析框架,所以在諸多學者、倡議人士的持續努力下,永續發展成為理性看待世界的系統性思考方式。
基於聯合國所倡議的SDGs 永續發展目標與系統思考(Systems Thinking)科學方法,國際間研究結果顯示,永續系統發展(Sustainable System Development, SSD)是一套能協助政府及企業組織規劃並實踐永續發展行動的策略管理科學方 法。從國家公園治理發展與永續發展韌性治理,需要有系統的發展策略地圖與策略架構(Strategic Architecture)將整個國家公園環境空間區域及相關聯的經濟社會以一個系統的策略架構來看待整個區域生態系的發展。
本計畫以公共治理永續發展政策規劃研究與整合推動為主軸,系統化接軌國際。承國家公園署政策願景,玉山國家公園管理處邁向 40 週年之際,響應國際永續發展思維及 SDGs 目標,且結合國家公園保育計畫及社會大眾參與共同邁進永續發展,期協助提供產業界實踐ESG 永續經營發展之民間參與機制。
依據六大具體工作目標進行系統化的研究分析與玉管處團隊共識會議,本計畫規劃彙整提出玉山國家公園永續發展業務方針,包含(1)永續發展策略地圖與 SDGs 政策治理策略架構、(2)玉山國家公園永續發展保育教育基地、(3)永續系統評估區域發展-以南安有機農地為例及(4)數位碳管理策略架構-以永續旅遊為例,以促進玉山國家公園永續發展及企業ESG 和民間參與成效。
英文摘要
With the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) policies
and the Paris Climate Agreement to implement related environmental conventions, the international economic and social sectors have widely advocated for SDGs and ESG-oriented actions for sustainable development. These have become essential knowledge for industries, governments, academia, and public education that foster learning societies.
Sustainable development must be grounded in a broad international perspective and systematic actions. It aims to understand the interactions among three complex systems: the global economy, global society, and the physical environment of the Earth. As sustainable development combines the analysis of physical environments, engineering systems, and socio-economic and cultural contexts, it has, through the unwavering efforts of numerous scholars and proponents, become a systematic way of thinking for rationally understanding the world.
Guided by the United Nations’ SDGs and the scientific approach of Systems Thinking, international research has shown that Sustainable System Development (SSD) is a principle and science-based strategic management methodology that helps governments, enterprises, and various organizations plan and manage their beneficial actions for sustainable development. Establishing systematic development strategy maps and strategic architectures is crucial for the
governance and resilience of national parks and sustainable development. This
approach views the national park's environmental space and its associated socio- economic systems as a unified framework to guide the development of regional ecosystems.
This project focuses on the research, planning, and integration of sustainable development policies in public governance, systematically aligning with international standards. Following the policy vision of the National Park Service and in celebration of Yushan National Park's 40th anniversary, the project echoes SDGs and develops strategic architectures in accordance with international standards and policy framework. The national park's ecological conservation and management plans are integrated with public participation to advance sustainable development. This approach supports public-private partnership mechanisms and ESG initiatives.
Based on six specific objectives, systematic policy research and analysis, and consensus-building meetings with Yushan National Park management team, this project consolidates and proposes sustainable development guidelines for Yushan National Park in the following categories:
1. A sustainable development strategy map and SDGs policy governance
framework.
2. Establishing sustainable development and conservation education plat- form for Yushan National Park as a premier outdoor learning environment
for sustainable development.
3. Regional development framework of sustainable systems, using the Nan-an organic farmland as a benchmarked case.
4. A strategic architecture of digital carbon management using sustainable tourism as a case study.
These efforts aim to enhance the sustainable development of Yushan National Park, as well as the effectiveness of corporate ESG initiatives and public participation with government-academia-industry collaborations.