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委辦成果報告

動物

樂樂地區鳥類及哺乳動物監測調查暨生態教育宣導

Monitoring Bird and Mammal Communities in Lele Area and Ecological Education Program
中文摘要
樂樂地區步道沿線植物相共44種,前段則較多屬於人為開墾過後進入的植物種類,之後轉為次生林,至樂樂谷前轉成為中海拔之闊葉林林相。本研究共發現鳥類80種,豐富度與多樣性在各區域皆相似,惟峭壁區較低。比較兩年(2005夏季至2007春季;2007夏季至2008年春季)鳥類密度在農作區顯著地減少而森林區增加,尤其在春季的鳥類密度。森林區與峭壁區是夏季鳥類密度最低。樂樂地區整體常見鳥類的前10名為棕面鶯、冠羽畫眉、白耳畫眉、山紅頭、繡眼畫眉、青背山雀、藪鳥、頭烏線、小鶯及黃腹琉璃。2006年8月至2008年10月十二台相機連續監測,總共記錄到13種哺乳動物及14種鳥類,其中保育類物種為黃喉貂、白鼻心、台灣山羊、山羌與台灣獼猴5種。哺乳類部分總共拍攝1131張有效照片,相機工作總時數為77396.28小時,其中以刺鼠OI值最高,其次為山羌及鼬獾。鳥類部分總共拍攝160張有效照片,其中虎鶇OI值最高,其次為紫嘯鶇,第三則為雉雞類。歸納3種記錄較多之哺乳動物(台灣刺鼠、鼬獾和山羌)的活動模式,發現刺鼠為夜間活動,夏秋兩季相對數量高。鼬獾亦為夜間活動,數量呈現春夏多於秋冬。山羌為日夜皆活動之物種,且晨昏(4~6時及16~18時)活動較多,春夏的數量多於秋冬兩季。
生態教育研習會於2008年11月3日辦理,上課地點為原住民族委員會東埔活動中心,招收學員人數27人,學員背景為當地原住民10人、旅遊業者和生態導覽經營者11人及玉山國家公園管理處員工6人。課程內容為鳥類與哺乳類調查方法與研究成果介紹,並彙整該區居民、原住民及旅遊相關人士之生態旅遊意見。
英文摘要
Total 44 plant species were recorded along the trail from Tungpu to Lele. Species with introduction by human were found at the farm area, and changed to secondary growth forest and to the broad-leaf forest. 80 bird species were recorded and also showed that the similar diversity index among the three sampling areas, i.e. farm, cliff and forest areas. Comparing with the results of 2005-2008, bird density was decreased in the farm area and increased in the forest area, especially in spring season. In summer, bird density was lowest in the cliff and forest areas. Ten common bird species, Abroscopus albogularis, Stachyris ruficeps, Yuhina brunneiceps, Alcippe morrisonia, Parus monticolus, Heterophasia auricularis, Alcippe brunnea, Hypsipetes madagascariensis, Dicaeum ignipectus, Liocichla steerii, were ranked for ecological education program. From 2006 August to 2008 November, 13 mammal species and 14 bird species were recorded by 12 infrared auto-camera, including five protected species, Martes flavigula chrysospila, Paguma larvata taivana, Naemorhedus swinhoei, Muntiacus reevesi micrurus, Macaca cyclopis. According to the results of 1131 available photos and 77396.28 working hours, Niviventer conniga was belongs to nocturnal and the dominant species with higher abundance in summer and spring seasons. Melogale moschata subaurantiaca was also nocturnal and higher abundance in spring-summer. However, Muntiacus reevesi micrurus was found more active in the day-round, but two peaks in 4:00-6:00 and 16:00-18:00, and higher abundance in spring-summer. In November 2008, a workshop of ecological education was held at Tung-Pu village. 27 members attended this workshop, including aboriginal 10 persons, hotel managers 11 persons and Park staff 6 persons. The program of this workshop was focused on the filed survey techniques and how to identification on birds and mammals. Special lecture on ecotourism by Professor Oh form National Chung-shen University was offered.
基本資料
  • 性質: 動物
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 執行機關: 私立東海大學
  • 年度: 97
  • 計畫經費: 650(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 林良恭
  • 中文關鍵字: 生物多樣性、自然資源調查、生態旅遊
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