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玉山群峰線

委辦成果報告

動物

高海拔鳥類分布資料蒐集工作

collection of distribution data on alpine avifauna
中文摘要
本計畫利用高海拔鳥類的降遷行為,用以監測氣候變遷對陸域動物所造成的影響。我們分別於繁殖季與非繁殖季調查玉山地區高海拔鳥類的海拔分布狀況。與繁殖季相比,16種鳥類在9月份海拔分布中心平均下降了16.4公尺,10月份下降了43.6公尺,但統計上皆未達顯著差異;而11月份下降了107.9公尺,12月份更下降了131.7公尺,兩者皆達顯著差異。ROC curve進一步顯示栗背林鴝(Tarsiger johnstoniae)在9月及10月的曲線已明顯低於參考線,到了11及12月又更降低了些。不過還是有一些鳥種,如灰頭花翼(Fulvetta formosana)及白眉林鴝(Tarsiger indicus)等,在非繁殖季的海拔分布並沒有太大的變化。ROC curve能敏銳地呈現高海拔鳥類降遷的程度,有潛力作為監測氣候變遷影響鳥類海拔變化的分析工具。
英文摘要
Many studies have shown that climate change influence the distribution of terrestrial animals, especially for those that live in areas of high latitude or altitude. This project tried to find a way in monitoring the impact of global warming on altitudinal migration of alpine bird species. We conducted transect survey and acoustic monitoring along trails from 1800 m to 3800 m above sea level to collect altitudinal distribution data of apline bird species in breeding and non-breeding seasons. ROC curves and paired t tests were applied to compare altitudinal distributions of breeding season with that from each month in non-breeding season for each alpine bird species. We found that altitudinal distribution of some species like Collared Bush-Robin (Tarsiger johnstoniae) and Taiwan Rosefinch (Carpodacus formosanus) descended along mountain slope clearly in November and December. However, some other species like Taiwan Fulvetta (Fulvetta formosana) and White-browed Bush-Robin (Tarsiger indicus) showed very similar altitudinal distribution between the breeding and non-breeding seasons. ROC curve was sensitive to illustrate the change in altitudinal distribution of alpine birds and with great potential to monitoring the impact of climate change on altitudinal migration of apline birds. We suggest conducting regular surveys at an interval of 5-10 years and make comparison with this year's baseline data.
基本資料
  • 性質: 調查
  • 計畫編號: 104-1279
  • 主管機關: 玉山國家公園管理處
  • 計畫期間: 1040101-1041231
  • 執行機關: 玉山國家公園管理處
  • 年度: 104
  • 計畫經費: 新台幣475000元
  • 領域: 自然生態保育
  • 主持人: 陳炤杰
  • 中文關鍵字: 高海拔鳥類、海拔分布、降遷、穿越線調查、錄音監測、氣候變遷
  • 英文關鍵字:Apline birds, altitudinal distribution, descending migration, transect survey, acoustic monitoring, climate change