中文摘要
本研究以玉山國家公園遊憩區,包括塔塔加遊憩區、梅山天池遊憩區,以及南安遊憩區為主要之研究範圍,調查玉山國家公園遊憩區之遊憩承載量,以供經營管理單位之參考。基於遊憩區係以滿足遊客遊憩體驗為主,因此以遊客層面探討社會心理承載量,以擁擠知覺做為社會心理承載量之評估指標,協助建立管理準則。此外,本計畫除進行遊憩承載量之調查外,另針對管理部門進行問卷調查,以IPA分析法分析經營管理上之課題及研擬遊憩區經營管理策略。
研究結果塔塔加遊憩區之瞬間承載量為224人,而每日可容許之承載量最大為1120人,塔塔加遊客中心之設施承載量為1766人;梅山天池遊憩區之瞬間承載量為65人,而每日可容許之承載量最大為325人,梅山遊客中心之設施承載量為605人,南安遊憩區之瞬間承載量為95人,而每日可容許之承載量最大為475人,南安遊客中心之設施承載量為229人。
在經營管理之課題上,解說設施的規劃與設定、解說影片的更新與設計、生態保護區是否受到嚴格的保護、保育巡察制度及執行狀況與完善及明確的保育計畫等是較需要加強改善的部分。
對於承載量管制措施方面之建議,則包括分散策略,即在假日或擁擠時發布擁擠情況的公告,或鼓勵宣導遊客於非假日造訪遊憩區等,另為限制策略,即對於園區開放入園的時間加以限制,或是採用差別定價之以價制量的方式,此外,還有解說教育方面及增加資源的耐久性等策略。在經營管理上,則建議管理處可針對遊客加強環境教育及違法行為取締雙管齊下之方式,並建立完整生態體系資料庫及完善的監測計畫,進行長期之環境監測工作。
英文摘要
The purpose of this paper is to report to executive departments tourist impressions of carrying capacity and crowding perceptions at the Yushan National Park, through the use of management derived surveys and IPA (Important Performance Analysis) to provide management guidance to handle this issue. Research areas included in this report include: Tataka Recreational Area, Meishan Recreational Area and Nanan Recreational Area. The results of the research are as follows: 1. Based on 224 respondents - Tataka Recreational Area should be limited to 1,120 people per day. The recreational facilities are rated to support 1,766. 2. Based on 65 respondents - Meishan Recreational Area should be limited to 325 people per day. The facilities are rated to support 605. 3. Based on 95 respondents - Nanan Recreational Area should be limited to 475 people per day. The recreational facilities are rated to support only 229. Specific recreational facilities that require improvement include: The design and content of the videos, the layout and presentation of the facility explanations, and the rules and regulations in the conservation areas.