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地球科學

新康山區地質調查研究

Geological Survey of Mt. Sinkang.
中文摘要
新康山位於玉山國家公園之東部,為中央山脈變質石灰岩(俗稱「大理岩」)之南端,傳說在本區中部瓦拉米有高品質白色大理岩之分布,因此遭遇礦業界開放開發之壓力。為妥善經營此一區域,並發揮國家公園解說教育功能,因此進行本地質調查,包括:地質和礦產概查,岩石標本蒐集和說明,地形、地質、岩石等幻燈及說明,工程地質評估及環境影響說明。
研究顯示,本區為一經過流水嚴重切蝕之地區,使本區之地形陡峻而複雜,在工程與環境地質上為不良地區。在本區從事開礦與開路之工程活動,工程及安全維護費用要比一般地區高出很多,且對自然環境將會嚴重破壞。本區雖有三層大理岩,但都以高角度夾於片岩中,開礦、選礦都很困難,加以地勢高聳、無道路,其開採及運輸成本必然偏高。地表資料顯示:白色大理岩之分佈極為有限,其品質與礦量亦因缺乏露頭而難以估計。
英文摘要
Mt. Sinkang is situated in the eastern part of Yushan National Park, and is the southern end of the Central Range marble. According to legends, Walami in the central part of the park has high-quality marble; therefore, there is a lot of pressure from the mining business to open the area up. This geological survey was conducted in order to better manage this area as well as to fulfill the educational function of the park. The focuses of the survey included: a broad survey of geological and mineral resources, collection and explanation of rock specimens, slide explanations of the topography, geology, and lithology of the area, engineering geological evaluation, and explanations of environmental impact. The study showed that due to the cutting erosion of flowing waters, the topography in this area is extremely complicated and steep, and is not considered an ideal place for construction related activities because of the geological constraints posed by the surrounding environment. Safety costs and spending on construction activities such as mining and road-building in this area would be considerably higher than normal, not to mention the serious consequences for the natural environment. Although there are three layers of marble in the area, all the layers are sandwiched at a sharp angle between schist, so choosing and opening mines would pose a considerable challenge. In addition, mining and transportation costs would be higher than normal because of the high location of the area and the absence of roads. Geological data showed that there is a limited amount of white marble in the area. Because the marble is not exposed, the quality and quantity are hard to predict.
基本資料
  • 性質: 地球科學
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 執行機關: 工程環境學
  • 年度: 77
  • 計畫經費: 750(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 張石角