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委辦成果報告

植物

東埔玉山區維管束植物細部調查研究報告(三)

Detailed Investigation on the Vascular Plants of the Dongpu-Yushan Area in Yushan National Park Ⅲ
中文摘要
東埔玉山區的植被帶相當完整,依其形態及海拔分布,可區分為闊葉林帶、針闊混交林帶、雲杉林帶、鐵杉林帶、冷杉林帶及玉山圓柏灌叢、高山寒原,43.1%的地區維持在原生的狀態。由築巢法研究各帶的最小樣區面積結果顯示,冷杉森林及闊葉林需要較大的樣區面積,而鐵杉及圓柏灌叢則僅需較小的面積。針對玉山東埔區沙里仙溪流域僅存的闊葉森林進行取樣調查,並藉由 cluster分析進行植物社會分類,計得十型:大葉柯─曲莖蘭嵌馬蘭型、牛樟─曲莖蘭嵌馬蘭型、長葉木薑子─曲莖蘭嵌馬蘭型、屏東木薑子─赤車使者型、紅楠型、狹葉櫟─長尾柯型、狹葉櫟─大葉柯─曲莖蘭嵌馬蘭型、昆欄樹─狹葉櫟型、木荷─狹葉櫟─細葉複葉耳蕨型及木荷─鳥心石型;並藉由 DCA分析樣區與環境因子間的關係,結果顯示海拔高度及環境濕度(藉由相對位置、地形及方位評估)為決定植群型分布的最主要可能因子。
英文摘要
43.1 percent of area in Dongpu-Yushan region remains original and well-reserved state. Along the altitudinal gradient the vegetation covers the broad-leaved forest zone, Coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest zone, Picea forest zone, Tusga forest zone, Abies forest zone, Juniperus shrub zone, and alpine tundra, distinguished by the physiognomy and structure. By nested plot method, the species/area curve of each zone was illustrated and the minimum area was determined. The results reveal that surveying the phytosocieties in Abies forest requests 86 meter square by 5 percent increasing ratio, 82 meter square in broad-leaved forest, and 45 meter square in Tsuga forest. 45 plots, sized 10 x 10 meter square, in broad-leaved forests were spotted in the drainage along the Salihsien River. The parameters were taken by gbh (in centimeter) of trees and shrubs (gbh≧cm) and by coverage (in percentage) of grasses, herbs and shrubs (gbh<cm). Alalyzed by cluster method, ten phytosociety types, i.e. Pasaniz kawakamii-Parachampionella flexicaulis type, Cinnamomum micranthum-Parachampionella flexicaulis type, Litsea acuminata-Beilschmiedia erythrophliia-Parachampionella flexicaulis type, Litsea akoensis-Elatostema lineolatum type, Persea thunbergii type, Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla var. stenophylloides-Castanopsis carlesii type, Cyclobalanopsis stenophyla var. stenophylloides-Pasania kawakamii-Parachampionella flexicaulis type, Trochodendron aralioides-Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla var. stenophylloides type, Schima superba-Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla var. stenophylloides-Arachniodes aristata type and Schima superba-Michelia compressa type. The distributions of above types are mainly affected by the altitude, relative position, topogrpahy and aspect of plots according to the analysis by DCA.
基本資料
  • 性質: 植物
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 執行機關: 台灣大學
  • 年度: 78
  • 計畫經費: 700(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 郭城孟