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經營管理

104年度南安部落水稻生態有機農業輔導暨培訓計劃

中文摘要
玉山國家公園東部園區內的天然植被由亞熱帶、溫帶至寒帶,林相隨海拔依次第變化,涵括全台半數以上的原生植物,並孕育出豐富的野生動物。人文史蹟方面,有清領時期的八通關古道、八通關日治越嶺道,以及南橫公路附近的關山越嶺道等先民步履,都曾是布農族人的生活領域,保有許多舊社遺址和流傳久遠的抗日事蹟。豐富多樣的人文及生態資源,搭配四季變化的自然風光,極具觀光遊憩、學術研究及環境教育的功能。
近年來,國家公園秉持保護國家特有自然景觀、野生動植物與史蹟,提供國民生態保育研究及休憩育樂的宗旨,積極推動生態環境教育,強化旅遊宣導並提昇遊憩品質,執行成果豐碩。惟東部園區入口處之南安部落居民主要以務農為生,但耕作方式多以慣行農耕為主,大量使用化學肥料與農藥、除草劑,與國家公園提供生態保育、休閒遊憩教育的精神相違。
自民國103年起,玉山國家公園管理處(簡稱玉管處)委託慈心有機農業發展基金會(簡稱慈心基金會),執行「南安部落水稻生態有機農業輔導暨培訓計畫」。以有機理念技術、生態保育、行銷及凝聚社區意識等四個執行工作面向,培力農民轉作有機水稻及雜糧作物。今(104)年度,本計畫賡續去年之成果,持續結合民間企業認養機制,引介有機經營管理技術與實作,整合在地農場包裝行銷。迄今2年時間,已有10位農民,近12公頃的水稻田通過有機驗證。
目前轉作有機及友善耕作的田區面積僅達全區的三分之一,且尚未建立完整的集區,對於建構有機米產業仍有發展空間。部落農民因轉作有機水稻,獲得更穩定的收益與保障,並體認有機農法對自身健康、自然環境、生態保育與社區發展的好處,對本輔導計畫的執行抱持肯定態度。建議仍應以有機、友善耕作方式打造玉山腳下的第一畝清淨良田,為建立有機專區、發展以生態旅遊為主的生態社區奠定基礎,以期達到世代傳承的永續經營願景。
英文摘要
In the eastern part of Yushan National Park, the natural vegetation of the park accompanied with the elevation changes of the subtropical, temperate and boreal forest covers more than half of Taiwan's native plants, and gave birth to a rich wildlife. In the historical monuments regard, during the Qing dynasty and Japanese occupation period, Batung Guan Road near the Southern Cross-Island Highway stepped by our ancestors has all been the traditional life areas of Bunun tribe retaining many of the old social sites and spreading ancient anti-Japanese deeds. Yushan National Park is abundant by rich and varied humanistic and ecological resources with natural scenery and climate changing seasons. With highly functional sightseeing recreation, academic research and environmental education, in recent years, it upholds mission of the protection of national unique natural landscape, wildlife and historical sites.

Recently, by conducting national ecology and conservation research, Yushan National Park also provides leisure recreation purposes and actively promotes eco-environmental education which strengthens advocacy and promotion of tourism recreation quality. However, the traditional ways of farming of the farmers in Nan-an tribe located in the entrance of the park have contradicted to the spirit mentioned above. They have used chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides extensively.

The Yushan National Park Headquarters (called the Yushan Management Office) has outsourced the project of restructuring-and-training extension service program by counseling Nan-an district farmers transforming into organic farming to TseXin Organic Agriculture Foundation (referred to as TOAF) in 2014. This plan constructed in four dimensions is combined with private companies adopt mechanisms, introducing agricultural authorities to guide the tribe organic farming techniques, integrating marketing package to the farm, and counseling and training to force Nan-an tribal farmers to organic farming methods through companionship. Until 2015, with two-year coaching and company, 10 farmers with their rice fields close to 12 hectares have been used for organic cultivation under the ongoing efforts of the plan. The process of organic certification has been conducted.

Currently, there are only one third of the region turning for organic farming and friendly cultivating. It has not yet established a complete cluster of collecting reaps. Therefore, there is still room for the construction of organic rice industry by future development. Actual conversion to organic farming, farmers get more stable income and security. Coupled with local community affirmation and support for organic production, the foundation of ecotourism and ecological community vision has been built by deep and sound thought to gain more and more confidence and recognition that organic farming is good for their own health, environment and community development, an the future development of organic agriculture in the local area. By this way, the goal of continual operation generation by generation is actually fulfilled. It is the goal that helps create clean acres of fertile land at the foot of the first.
基本資料
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 主管機關: 玉山國家公園管理處
  • 執行機關: 財團法人慈心有機農業發展基金會
  • 年度: 104
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 蘇慕蓉
  • 中文關鍵字: 玉山國家公園、布農族、南安部落、產業轉型、有機農業、企業認養
  • 英文關鍵字:Yushan National Park, Bunun, Southampton tribe, industrial transformation, organic agriculture, enterprise adoption
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