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委辦成果報告

經營管理

玉山前峰與庫哈諾辛山登山步道遊客承載量之研究

A Case Study on Visitor’s Carrying Capacity in Mt. Morrison Front Peak Trail and Kuhanosinshan Trail, Yushan National Park
中文摘要
本研究目的在於取得玉山國家公園玉山前峰及庫哈諾辛山登山步道最適承載量之計量值,以供玉山國家公園管理處日後進行承載量管理之參考。本研究同時進行社會心理承載量、實質設施承載量以及生態承載量之計量。二條登山路線從登山口到頂峰均可一天來回。研究結果顯示:就社會心理承載量而言,登山者對於同時進行登山活動者的承載程度?11-40人或甚至可以更多;實質的設施承載量則依據玉山前峰線目前現況設施可容納的最大登山人數?90人(上東埔山莊);每日最大經營管理承載量於平常日?182人,週末或假日以不超過302人?宜。稀有生物繁殖期最好禁止登山者入山,若無可避免時,每日以不超過91人?宜。
實質的設施承載量則依據庫哈諾辛山目前現況設施可容納的最大登山人數?30人(庫哈諾辛山山屋);每日最大經營管理承載量於平常日?50人,週末或假日以不超過84人?宜。稀有生物繁殖期最好禁止登山者入山,若無可避免時,每日以不超過34人?宜。但因住宿設施最大僅能容納30人,因此若無事先申請住宿,建議登山遊客以當天往返為主。
本研究建議後續研究應進行長期遊憩衝擊所帶來的環境影響程度的監測,每三年或每五年再檢查一次生態資料的變化,或有稀有動、植物的消長,配合長期遊憩衝擊監測指標,以適時修正承載量管制的人數,適度地調整登山人數。
英文摘要
The distance between the peak and mountain climbing entrance is possible for one day trip in both trails. It is expected that the optimum carrying capacity measurements of the Mt. Morrison Front Peak Trail could be used for the national park management: 11-40 persons trekking at the same time is accepted in terms of social carrying capacity; a carrying capacity of 90 persons could be accommodated according to the facilities available in the Mt. Morrison Front Peak Trail; maximum effective carrying capacity of weekdays is 182 persons, while 302 persons in weekends or holidays. During the propagation period of rare species, it is 91 persons per day or no entry for trekking. It is expected that the optimum carrying capacity measurements of the Kuhanosinshan Trail could be used for the national park management: 11-40 persons trekking at the same time is accepted in terms of social carrying capacity; a carrying capacity of 30 persons could be accommodated according to the facilities available in the Kuhanosinshan Trail; maximum effective carrying capacity of weekdays is 50 persons, while 84 persons in weekends or holidays. During the propagation period of rare species, it is 34 persons per day or no entry for trekking. It is suggested that long-term monitoring should be carried out for recreation impact to the environment, per 3 or 5 years’ time.
基本資料
  • 性質: 經營管理
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 執行機關: 台灣發展研究院
  • 年度: 94
  • 計畫經費: 480(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 劉儒淵、薛怡珍
  • 中文關鍵字: 承載量、容納量、容許量、玉山國家公園
  • 英文關鍵字:Carrying capacity, Yushan National Park