跳到主要內容

內政部國家公園署玉山國家公園管理處形象標章

Menu
玉山群峰線

委辦成果報告

動物

台灣長鬃山羊棲地及行為之研究

Habitat and Behavioural Studies of Formosan Serow.
中文摘要
本實驗自1989年4月至1990年2月於玉山國家公園七處山區做臺灣長鬃山羊(Capricornis crispus swinhoei)棲地及行為之研究。另外,自1989年5月至1990年4月,於臺北市立木柵動物園觀察臺灣長鬃山羊的行為。並比較野外和圈養環境下臺灣長鬃山羊行為的差異,而以宜蘭民家飼養的個體作為對照。
玉山各臺灣長鬃山羊調查山區棲地研究的結果顯示,其環境中坡度由0至60度,海拔自2500至3840公尺都有臺灣長鬃山羊出現,其間植物覆藝度自0至100%不等,即使於原始底層針葉林以及覆蓋少的陡坡都有臺灣長鬃山羊的出沒。經過一年的行為觀察,臺灣長鬃山羊確實為非社會性動物,幼子為跟隨類型。研究的結果顯示,玉山山區和圈養的臺灣長鬃山羊皆以休息行為所佔百分比最大(玉山 51.04%,臺北市立動物園 68.89%,宜蘭 54.42%),但玉山山區的臺灣長鬃山羊警戒行為及走動行為百分比高於其它兩地。
英文摘要
From April 1989 to Feb. 1990, an investigation regarding habitat of Formosan serow(Capricornis crispus swinhoei)was conducted in Yushan National Park. In addition, the behavioural studies of Formosan serow were done at Taipei Zoo From May 1989 to Apr. 1990. The differences of behavioural patterns were compared between in Yushan National Park and at the zoo, and the individuals at the Ilan farm were as the control group. Results showed that Formosan serow prefered fields of 0 to 60 degree of slopes, 2500 to 3840 M of elevation, and 0 to 100% of plant coverage in Yushan study area. Formosan serows were non-sociable animals. Behavioural study showed that the young of Formosan serow follows its parents. Behavioural differences were observed among the three study areas, while it was the same that the highest percentstage among the eight behavioural categories was resting. The percentage of alarming and locomoting behaviour was higher for Formosan serow in Yushan National Park than others. Feeding behaviour of Formosan serow obtained form Ilan was higher than others.
基本資料
  • 性質: 動物
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 執行機關: 師範大學
  • 年度: 99
  • 計畫經費: 200(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 陳月玲