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玉山國家公園園區周邊部落生態農業輔導暨培訓計畫

中文摘要
南投縣信義鄉東埔一鄰,坐落於玉山國家公園範圍內之布農部落,早期部落
居民以狩獵為主,近期則轉為農耕為主要經濟來源,但耕作方式多以慣行農耕為
主,大量使用農藥、化肥、除草劑,與國家公園生態保育之精神相違。故自 101
年度起玉山國家公園管理處(以下簡稱玉管處)委託慈心有機農業發展基金會(以
下簡稱本基金會)辦理「玉山國家公園園區周邊部落生態農業輔導暨培訓計畫」,
盼透由友善農耕的推動之下,除了達到國家公園設立的宗旨-保護國家公園特有
之自然風景及野生物外,境內部落居民的經濟利益能不受其損害。
計畫迄今歷經三年的時間,今年 103 年計畫案更依照部落居民現況,擬定五
大方針進行推動,分別為:『為符合國家公園生態保育宗旨,擴大輔導農田區域
有機生產』、『協助農友技術提升』、『發展農田棲地保育』、『加強農友與消費者間
的互動,堅定信念』、『深耕部落關懷-醫療義診』,給予農友實質與精神上的支持。
起初部落居民對有機農耕方式感到陌生、害怕,擔心不噴灑農藥後產量會急
速下降,無法負擔家計,但透由玉管處與本基金會三年來不間斷地努力推動、關
懷及陪伴居民等,已有 4 戶農友通過有機驗證,驗證面積達 1.8948 公頃,驗證
面積較去年成長 38% ,耕作品項較於往年除了牛番茄、高麗菜、小黃瓜、青椒之
外,更新增加彩椒、大莢豌豆等,也因有機耕作技術的純熟,農作物的生產量都
較往年好。在生態保育方面,由林務局與慈心基金會共同推出的「綠色保育標章」
也已有 3 戶農友提出申請,申請保育大冠鷲及領角鴞,面積達 2.5895 公頃。
在四位有機農友的堅持下,讓部落居民漸漸明白有機農耕是可行的;在部落
關懷-醫療義診的檢查報告中,顯示出部落居民因農耕方式不同,身體健康影響
也相差甚大。農友以友善大地的耕作方式後,除了身體更為健康外,也開始適應與田區內的生物共存共榮;而綠色保育標章的推動,更加使得農友升起保育動物
的心。期許爾後持續擴大有機驗證田區,同時加強營造生物多樣性的棲地,並協
助農友技術的提昇,給予轉作有機的信心,真正達到經濟與保育雙贏的目標。
英文摘要
Dongpu in Bunun tribe, in Yushan National Park, is located in the eastern side of the Xing Yi Village of Nanto County. People in Dongpu used to make their own livings by hunting, as time goes; the life style has gradually be en transferred into agriculture. However, they cultivated mainly by means of conventional farming, employing pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and weedicides, which are actually against the spirit of conservation of the Yushan National Park. Since 2012, Yushan National Park Management has delegated Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation for promoting the project named “Organic farming assistance for peripheral tribes in Yushan National Park” aiming to conserve the natural scenery and wildlife, in addition, on benefit for protecting their economic income from damage. The project has been developing for three years. Starting from 2014, we have implemented five directions, including “substantial facilitation on organic farming in correspondence to the objectives of the National Park”, “enhancement of organic farming techniques”, “development on habitat conservation ”, “steady interaction between farmers and consumers”, and “ free medical consultation in tribes”, in pursuance of supporting farmers practically and mentally. Initially, tribal residents were worried about the slumping number of crops attributing organic farming. Over three years, the Management and the Foundation have continuously spared no effort on dealing difficulties with the residents, so four farmers have successfully passed the Organic Certification by reaching 1.8948 hectares, which grows 38% than last year.Aside from tomatoes, cabbages, and cucumbers for last year, green peppers and podded peas, newly added crops for this year, have ideal output in comparison to previous years owing to the maturity of organic farming. From the aspect of ecological conservation, three farmers have applied the Green Conservation Label promoted by the Forestry Bureau in the range of 2.5895 hectares for saving Crested Serpent Eagles and Collared Scops Owl. By four organic farmers’ persistence, they have increasingly found it is doable. Based on the inspection report of medical consultation, tribal residents have become healthier due to avoid adopting conventional farming. When farmers consider for the environment, not only do they feel healthier, but also coexist peacefully with creatures. Furthermore, the accomplishment of Green Conservation Label arouses the farmers’ concern about endangered species. Expectantly, we would like to enlarge the margin of organic farms, in the meantime, to enrich a variety of habitat and assist the organic farming techniques as well, which service the purpose of economy and conservation.
基本資料
  • 執行機關: 財團法人慈心有機農業發展基金會
  • 年度: 103
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 中文關鍵字: 東埔、有機農業、生態農業、生態保育
  • 英文關鍵字:Dongpu, organic agriculture, ecological agriculture, conservation