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玉山群峰線

委辦成果報告

植物

玉山國家公園植物開花週期之研究(塔塔加-玉山主峰)

Study on the Flowering Cycle of Plants in the Area Between Tataka and the Main Peak of Yushan in Yushan National Park
中文摘要
本調查研究的主旨在建立玉山國家公園塔塔加至玉山主峰之間植物的開花期、果熟期、紅黃葉期、落葉期、抽芽期及展葉期等基礎資料,並記錄其花色、果色、芽色及海拔分布等。從76年1月到78年12月,共調查62科194屬328種高山植物,其中台灣固有種有155種,80%以上為落葉性的木本、藤本或冬天枯萎的草本。開花期以6~8月為主,木本植物比草本植物早開花,開花期長短以2~3個月最多;果熟期以9~11月為主,果熟期長短以3個月最多;紅黃葉期以10~12月為主,落葉性或冬枯性的植物紅黃葉期較明顯;落葉期以12~3月為主,落葉期長短以3~5個月最多;抽芽期以3~5月為主,展葉期以5~6月為主,一般隨海拔遞升或持續的低溫,抽芽、展葉期會延遲。
英文摘要
The focus of this study was creating a database to ascertain the flowering, fruit ripening, leaf turning red/yellow, leaf falling, budding, and leafing period of plants in the area between Tataka and the main peak of Yushan in Yushan National Park. Also, the flower color, fruit color, bud color, and altitude distribution of these plants were also recorded. From January 1987 to December of 1989, 328 species from 194 genus and 62 families were surveyed. More than 80% of the plants were trees, vines and herbaceous plants which leaves wither for winter. Most of the flowering seasons were between June and August. Woody plants flowered earlier than herbaceous ones. The flowering period for most plants lasted from between 2-3 months, and the fruit ripening period normally began from September to November, and for most plants lasted an average of 3 months. The leaf turning red/yellow period was usually from October to December. Deciduous plants and the plants which leaves wither for winter had more distinct period of leaf turning red/yellow. The leaf-falling period was usually between December and March, and for most plants lasted between 3 and 5 months. The budding period for most plants began between March and May, and the leafing period for most plants was in May and June. The periad of budding and leafing would delayed because of high altitudes or constant lower temperatures.
基本資料
  • 性質: 植物
  • 辦理方式: 自行研究
  • 執行機關: 本處解說教育課
  • 年度: 79
  • 計畫經費: 50(仟元)
  • 領域: 所有領域
  • 主持人: 呂理昌