The Dongpu Hamlet 1 Site: Archaeological Research on the Early Human Settlement in Yushan National Park.
中文摘要
從76年2月至12月在玉山國家公園園區內進行考古學研究，共調查了東埔附近的陳有蘭溪流域、山嵐至美拖利間的拉庫拉庫溪流域，以及梅山村一帶的荖濃溪流域等數處。在東埔一鄰遺址上共試掘22個探坑，面積達86.65平方公尺，出土文物屬於兩個不同文化。一個是清吳光亮開中路時的漢人文化，有青花瓷、漢民硬陶、清代錢幣等出土物；另一個為史前時代文化，在14個探坑中出土6000片以上的陶片，大多為罐形器殘片，99%以上為紅褐色夾砂陶，且多為素面。石質標本有293件，多為打製斧鋤形石器。根據碳14測定的結果，在東埔一鄰發現的史前文化，年代距今可能是1000年左右。
另外在附近數處遺址上進行地表採集，也獲得大量石器和一些陶片。在拉庫拉庫溪的黃麻遺址曾試掘出347片史前時代文化陶片；在荖濃溪梅山村附近則採集到少量打製石器。
英文摘要
From February to December of 1987 an archaeological study was conducted in Yushan National Park. The subjects of the study were the Chenyulan River watershed near Dongpu, the Lakulaku River watershed between Shanlan and Meituoli, and the Laonong River watershed near Meishan village. 22 test pits were excavated at the Dongpu Hamlet 1 site. The total area was 86.65 m2, and the artifacts found belong to two different cultures. The first were from the Han culture of the Qing Dynasty, when Wu Guang-liang was building the Qing Dynasty cross-island Central Road. Discoveries included blue and white porcelain, hard-paste porcelain, and coins from the period. The second group of discoveries included items from prehistoric culture. In the 14 test pits, 6,000 pottery shards were discovered, most of which were can-shaped. 99% were sandy, reddish-brown ware, and most of them were undecorated. There were 293 stone specimens, most of which were hoe-shaped stone tools. According to the results of Carbon-14 dating, the prehistoric culture in Dongpu Hamlet 1 site dates nearly 1,000 years. In addition, surface excavation was undertaken on a number of nearby sites. A large number of stone tools and pottery shards were also found. 347 prehistoric pottery shards were found in Huangma site near the Lakulaku River; a few stone tools were also found at the Laonong River near Meishan village.
