From June 1987 to the end of August 1988, the study of the natural history the Swinhoe’s pheasant (Lophura swinhoii) was conducted from the Fuji Cliff at the Batongguan Trail to the area below Dueiguan. 18 field surveys over a period of 15 months, and a total of 1603.5 observation hour sets, description and analysis of the sighting frequency, activity patterns, feeding habits, foraging techniques, breeding, habitat characteristics, and ecological needs of the Swinhoe’s pheasant were conducted. During the study, 61 live pheasants and 21 indirect detections were discovered. The peak activity time for the pheasants was every day from 6:00 am to 8:00 am, and from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. The number of pheasants encountered was highest from March to August, with the most sightings in May. The pheasants lived alone and only appeared in pairs during the beginning of the breeding season, which extends from mid February to the end of July. They usually build their nests under rocks, rock crevices, and fallen logs. They are omnivores, but plant is their main diet. Their habitat is limited to the slopes with an inclination of 20-30 degrees in pristine broad leaf forests where canopy density is high with medium plant density and thicker litter on the forest floor.