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玉山國家公園內及周邊地區原住民歲時祭儀利用野生動物現況調查-第1年南投縣信義鄉

Present wildlife usage in traditional ceremonies in indigenous communities around the Yushan National Park: 1. Sinyi Township, Nantou County
中文摘要
為回應原鄉社區對傳統文化之維護與實踐的要求,本研究針對玉山國家公園內及周邊南投縣信義鄉布農族原住民族各傳統祭典的執行和野生動物的利用進行瞭解。根據「原住民族基於傳統文化及祭儀需要獵捕宰殺利用野生動物管理辦法」第六條的附表,當地部落全年共有八個歲時祭儀,而各傳統祭儀舉辦的時間幾乎涵蓋全年各月。但目前資訊均缺乏野生動物使用量或使用需求產生的原則。信義鄉各部落已多不依照時序進行前述附表中所列之傳統祭儀,而有參與過經驗的耆老們的記憶則幾乎都停留在四、五十年前的情形。根據南投縣政府的紀錄,信義鄉在2016年與2017年只在年底時申請傳統祭儀的狩獵需求,而2018年則是在年初提出申請,期間共計提出25件申請案並均獲得許可。這些申請案多與前述管理辦法的附表中所列的祭儀無關,而是以生命禮儀中的尋根名義提出申請,而申請的狩獵範圍均在玉山國家公園以外。根據前述資訊估計信義鄉全鄉每年尋根所需較大型野生哺乳類動物約為200隻。建議國家公園除了啟動較大型野生哺乳動物的族群監測外,也應該主動與周邊部落建構更緊密的狩獵管理夥伴關係。
英文摘要
This project aimed to understand the implementation of traditional ceremonies and their wildlife utilization in the indigenous communities nearby the Yushan National Park, as a response to the local request in the protection and practicing traditional culture. According to the present regulation of the Article 21-1 of the Wildlife Conservation Act, the Bunun Tribe in the Sinyi Township has practice 8 ceromonial evens throghtout the whole year traditionally, however, they had not following the traditions for several decades. Based on the records provided by the Nantou County Government, Sinyi Township applied their hunting permits only at the end of the year for 2016 and 2017, and at the beginning of the year for 2018. A total of 25 ceremonial hunting permit applications were submitted during this period and they were all for the activity intitle of “Back to the Place of Origin,” which is not one of the 8 ceremonial evens listed in the regulation. The total number of larger mammals required for the even every year was estimated around 200 individuals. It was suggested that the Yishan National Park should initiate the population monitoring project for larger mammals, as well as actively establish a closer partnership in hunting management with the cirounding trible communities.
基本資料
  • 年度: 107
  • 計畫經費: 950千元
  • 領域: 管理科學
  • 主持人: 裴家騏
  • 中文關鍵字: 布農族、狩獵管理、國家公園法、信義鄉、傳統祭儀、野生動物保育法
  • 英文關鍵字:Bunun Tribe, hunting management, National Park Act, Sinyi Township, traditional ceremony, Wildlife Conservation Act.
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