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動物

114-115 年度玉山國家公園臺灣黑熊救傷教育訓練暨保育教育推廣計畫案

Resuce training and conservation education promotion of Formosan black bear of Yushan National Park, 2025-2026
中文摘要
因玉山國家公園近年臺灣黑熊通報量逐年增加,東部園區與周邊地區人熊互動風險升高,為降低衝突並健全臺灣黑熊保育網絡,本計畫核心目標為強化救傷應變、推廣人熊共存理念,並建立跨單位合作機制。主要方法包含四大面向:辦理黑熊救傷培力訓練,透過模擬演練讓第一線人員熟悉救援流程與防熊工具操作,避免延誤與二次傷害;推動高山型國家公園黑熊宣導服務,規劃八場次講座於全臺各地舉行,透過專家學者、在地人士與創作者分享,提升社會對黑熊生態與人熊關係的理解;開發「人熊共存/共好」教案,設計室內外課程各一套,並辦理講師培力,強化玉管處人員、志工及教育人員的教學操作力,讓教案能持續推廣;修訂並建構黑熊救傷應變合作機制,整合通報、現場處理、後送安置等流程,明確分工並更新救援物資清單,以提升跨單位協作效率。並製作保育宣導文稿,增加社會曝光與教育成效。本計畫共完成四場次黑熊救傷培力訓練、八場次黑熊宣導講座、完成室內課程「與山中精靈相遇」與室外教案「尋找托馬斯」實境解謎遊戲設計與打樣製作,並辦理二場次講師培力課程、修訂黑熊救傷程序及撰寫三篇保育宣導文稿。執行成果顯示,救傷演練有效提升學員對黑熊救援流程的認知與實務操作信心,講座廣受大眾好評且多場額滿,教案設計獲得正面回饋並在地化修正名稱與情境,救傷應變程序亦更加完善。整體而言,計畫不僅強化管理單位及在地居民的專業應變能力,也拓展社會大眾對黑熊保育的理解與支持,預期有助於建立更健全的人熊共存環境與保育網絡。
英文摘要
This project was initiated in response to the increasing number of Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus) incidents in Yushan National Park and the growing risk of human–bear interactions in the eastern park area and surrounding regions. The objectives were to strengthen wildlife rescue and emergency response capacity, promote human–bear coexistence, and establish an interagency collaboration mechanism for wildlife conservation.
The project focused on four major components: conducting Formosan black bear rescue training through simulated exercises; organizing eight public outreach lectures to enhance understanding of bear ecology and human–bear coexistence; developing indoor and outdoor educational programs with accompanying instructor training; and revising the black bear rescue and emergency response mechanism by integrating reporting procedures, rescue operations, and cross-agency coordination. Conservation outreach materials were also produced to increase public awareness.
The project completed four rescue training sessions, eight public lectures, the development of one indoor curriculum and one outdoor puzzle-based educational program, two instructor training workshops, revisions to rescue procedures, and three conservation outreach articles. The results demonstrated improved rescue preparedness and operational confidence among participants, strong public engagement in outreach activities, positive feedback on the educational programs, and enhanced coordination in emergency response. Overall, the project strengthened conservation capacity among management agencies and local communities while increasing public support for Formosan black bear conservation, contributing to the long-term goal of fostering human–bear coexistence.
基本資料
  • 計畫編號: 1371
  • 辦理方式: 委託辦理
  • 年度: 115
  • 主持人: 江宜倫
  • 中文關鍵字: 玉山國家公園、臺灣黑熊、野生動物救傷、教育推廣
  • 英文關鍵字:Yushan National Park, Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus), wildlife rescue, educationa